Taiwan's total fertility rate fell to just 0.695 in 2025, down from 0.885 the previous year. This is the world's lowest TFR prompting a fresh wave of government action.
The government increased assisted reproduction subsidies from January 2026. The number of subsidised IVF cycles remains the same, but the subsidy itself has increased from NT$100,000 to NT$150,000 per attempt. This reduces the financial burden and increases the willingness for infertile couples to receive assisted reproductive technology.
Newborn cash payouts were also increased alongside a broader 0 to 18 The Nation Raises Together initiative announced by President Lai Ching-te in May 2026. This provides NT$5,000 per month per child up to age 18 regardless of household income.
The initiative was formalised through the Future Account Act passed by the Legislative Yuan on 24 July 2026. It combines a lump-sum future account with a monthly growth allowance worth up to roughly NT$1.14 million per child by adulthood.
The National Development Council is also pursuing complementary reforms including expanded paternity leave, more flexible parental leave arrangements and greater childcare capacity. The objective is to ease the broader social and economic pressures discouraging young couples from having children.
While these measures mark one of Taiwan's most substantial pronatalist packages to date, local commentators remain cautious about whether they will meaningfully reverse the birth-rate decline noting that housing costs, wages and work-life balance remain significant barriers.
Dr Mei-Jou Chen & Professor Eing-Mei Tsai
ASPIRE Country Representative for Taiwan



